Enterprise Architecture for a Palm Oil Agribusiness ERP Using TOGAF and ArchiMate
DOI:
10.33395/sinkron.v10i4.16782Keywords:
enterprise architecture; TOGAF ADM; ArchiMate; ERP; palm oil agribusiness; business processAbstract
A palm oil agribusiness manages a long value chain, from estate operations and harvesting to milling, sales, and distribution, supported by workforce, finance, and maintenance functions. When these functions grow module by module without a shared architectural plan, the same master data is recorded more than once and the link between business strategy and the supporting systems becomes hard to trace. This study designs an enterprise architecture (EA) for an integrated Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation in an anonymised palm oil agribusiness company, using The Open Group Architecture Framework (TOGAF) Architecture Development Method (ADM) and ArchiMate 3.1 within a design science research approach. The design draws on the documented business process blueprints of six ERP modules, namely estate management, checkroll, production planning, plant maintenance, finance and control, and sales and distribution, from which 30 business processes and 20 principal data objects were extracted and modelled across the four ArchiMate layers, with an as-is versus to-be gap analysis. The result is an integrated ERP reference architecture, with a shared master data core and a four-stage migration roadmap, that connects the estate-to-sales value chain into one coherent model. Evaluation against four criteria, each with an explicit failure condition, found all 24 module-layer cells populated, all 30 processes traceable from a motivation element to a hosting node, and all four gaps covered by the roadmap. The contribution is a reusable EA reference model for palm oil agribusiness ERP, a domain that has received little attention in prior TOGAF-based case studies.
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Copyright (c) 2026 Naura Anasya, Januponsa Firizqi, Erick Dazki, Handri Santoso, Richardus Indrajit

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